As the owner of an adorable new pup, you likely have concerns about spaying and neutering. Is it safe? Necessary? Will my dog’s personality change? Well, let’s talk. Though concerns are natural, the benefits to spaying or neutering far outweigh the risks.

What is spaying and neutering?

“Neutering” is the general term for canine sterilization, as well as for the procedure itself—the removal of a male dog’s testicles. Alternately, females get “spayed,” the term for the removal of her ovaries and uterus. Both procedures require general anaesthesia, so your puppy will likely stay at the veterinarian for anywhere between a few hours and a few days, to recuperate.  

When is the right time to neuter?

Most veterinarians recommend that a female dog be spayed before she reaches sexual maturity, usually between 6 and 7 months.  Conversely, male dogs should be neutered just after reaching sexual maturity, at about 6 to 8 months.

What are the benefits and risks?

The benefits of spaying and neutering extend far beyond population control. As a result of the procedure, your dog will be a healthier, friendlier, and more attentive pet. And spayed and neutered dogs have a reduced risk of certain infections, tumours, and cancers.  They’re also easier to train and less likely to fight with other dogs. Finally, neutering is an important safety precaution for your pup as it may help prevent him from roaming or running away.

One potential negative side effect of spaying or neutering is obesity caused by hormonal changes and a calmer lifestyle. This risk can be easily countered, though, by monitoring your dog’s diet and encouraging regular exercise.

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