Basic Training Commands

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Come!

As early as seven weeks, you can teach your dog to come when you say “Come!” The earlier he learns this command, the easier life will be for him, and for you.

Keep in mind that no two dogs are alike, so you’ll have to adjust your training methods accordingly. What might have worked to motivate one dog may not work on another. Use your imagination, food treats, and toys—and try not to call him in a threatening tone as he may associate this with being scolded.

Always coax your pup along with enthusiastic praise and lots of encouragement. And avoid scolding him for not coming the first time he’s been called. Say “Come!,” and if he ignores your command, repeat it. If he continues to ignore you, secure him to a long leash, and reel him into you after giving him the command a second time. This will give him both verbal and physical signals to follow.

Heel!

This command will be most important when taking your dog for walks. If he’s a wanderer, a curious sniffer, or tries to take you for a walk, use the “heel” command to take control.

Dogs often forge ahead of their owners because they’re bored, or because their owner allows them too much freedom. Make your walks interesting to give your dog the incentive to stay with you. Talk to him, give him a “sit” command, and stop once or twice to make him lie down.

You can also begin your walk by practicing the command. Tell your dog to “heel” while using his name. This will help to get his attention. Be enthusiastic as you give the command, and don’t forget to praise him when he’s assumed the correct “heel” position: on your left, his right shoulder in line with your left hip. Resume your walk, repeating the “heel” command as needed, making him stop and sit before continuing on.

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