It’s true, your dog may be happiest when wandering freely through your home or yard. Many owners feel bad containing their furry friends in a crate or doghouse. But sometimes, it’s necessary. And if trained correctly, your dog will learn to like it!

Crate Training

Training your dog to use a crate is not a punishment. In fact, dogs feel secure in small spaces like the dens in which their ancestors slept. Where do you most often find your canine napping? Probably under a table, desk, or chair—somewhere away from house traffic, where he has a roof overhead, and some privacy. A crate offers just that kind of sanctuary.

To acclimate your dog to his crate:

• Choose one according to his size. He should have enough room to stand up, turn around, and lie down. But take care. If you get a huge crate for a small dog, he may relieve himself in it.
• Use a single-word command to tell your dog to enter his crate, like “Kennel.” Throw a Purina® Treat into the crate. When he enters, praise him and close the door.
• Gradually increase the time he spends in the crate.
• Remember, your dog still needs time to play and relieve himself. Maintain a regular schedule of trips outdoors, and try not to confine him too long.
• As a general rule, the older your dog is, the longer he can stay in his crate.  Consult your veterinarian about how long he can remain there safely. Never exceed eight hours.

In the Doghouse

If you build it, they will come. And sit. And stay.

The ideal house doesn’t need to be plush, palatial, or complicated—it just needs to keep your dog dry, sheltered from the wind, cool in the summer, and warm in the winter.

Size. While your dog is sleeping, draw a rectangle around his body, leaving three inches of space on all sides. That will be the width and length of the floor plan. For the height, add 4 to 6 inches to the height of his shoulders. Because dogs use their body heat to stay warm, a cozy home works much better than a spacious one.

Design. A double-wall construction without insulation is ideal for your dog’s home; his fur provides all the insulation he needs to stay warm. Also be sure to add some means of ventilation to cut down on humidity, which can carry harmful bacteria. Wood is recommended for the inner wall and metal is recommended for the outer because it’s non-toxic and easy to clean. The door should face away from prevailing winds and have a canvas flap to block drafts. If the door is elevated 4 to 8 inches off the ground, bedding has a better chance of staying put.

Bedding. Old blankets or towels are the best choice for bedding, as they’re comfortable and easy to wash.

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