German Shepherd Dog
- Size
- Large
- Height
- Males: 24 to 26 inches; Females: 22 to 24 inches
- Weight
- Males: 65 to 90 pounds; Females: 50 to 70 pounds
- Coat
- Short
- Energy
- Medium
- Activities
- Agility, conformation, herding, obedience, rally, tracking
Hailed as the world’s leading military, guard, and police dog breed, the German Shepherd Dog is a large, agile, muscular dog known for his loyalty and high intelligence.
Temperament
German Shepherd Dogs are confident, courageous and smart.
Characteristics of the German Shepherd Breed
The German Shepherd Dog is a loving, loyal and even-tempered family companion who is also fond of children. They are eager to please and easy to train, which is why they are often utilized as police dogs, service dogs, agility dogs, conformation animals, obedience dogs and sentinels. As a result, they are now known as one of the most popular dog breeds in Canada.
Though the German Shepherd Dog is a lovable breed, they do not give affection lightly. As a “one-man” breed, however, they display serious loyalty to their owner or primary caretaker. As a strong, powerful breed, it is important to socialize puppies with children (during the critical socialization window) to ensure they grow up to become a good family member.
As an active breed, German Shepherds require both mental and physical exercise. Many do well with activities like agility, herding, tracking and dock diving.
How Long Does a German Shepherd Live?
7 to 10 years
Colours of German Shepherds:
The German Shepherd Dog’s color can vary between black, tan, solid black and solid sable.
Do German Shepherds Shed?
German Shepherds have a medium-length, double coat consisting of a dense, harsh and close-lying outer coat with a softer undercoat. Their coat is easy to maintain with a quick brushing every few days to remove loose hair. They shed more profusely once or twice a year. To control the shedding, you should brush them more frequently during these seasons.
Common Health Concerns
Some German Shepherds can suffer from myelopathy and elbow and hip dysplasia, but responsible breeders will screen for those health conditions to develop the heathiest possible version of the breed.
They may also experience bloat, a sudden and life-threatening swelling of the abdomen. Speak to your veterinarian about the signs and symptoms of bloat.
Best Dog Food to Feed a German Shepherd
Because German Shepherd Dogs can weigh more than 50 pounds at maturity, opt for a large-breed dog food to support joint health and mobility and maintain their ideal body condition. You may also want to consider foods formulated for active and energetic dogs, which offer an ideal protein-to-fat ratio to maintain lean muscles.
These foods could include:
- Purina Pro Plan FOCUS Large Breed Formula
- Purina One SmartBlend Large Breed Adult Formula
- Purina Pro Plan SPORT 30/20
Best Dog Food For German Shepherd Puppies
When choosing a dog food for your German Shepherd puppy, select a formula containing DHA to nourish brain and vision development and antioxidants to support their developing immune system during their first year of life. A large-breed or sport puppy formula can further support the joint health of an active, growing puppy.
The following foods meet the needs of a growing puppy:
History of the German Shepherd Breed
The German Shepherd Dog was first bred in 1899, when a German cavalry officer made it his mission to develop the ideal German herder. Breeders crossed various strains from across the country to create the breed we know today. The breed became popular in the U.S. after the adventures of Rin-Tin-Tin and Strongheart swept theaters. The breed suffered from anti-German sentiment during and after the world wars, however.
The German Shepherd Dog developed their well-known qualities of intelligence, agility, speed, stealth and firm authority in the sheep pasture. After the rise of modern livestock management, these traits were recognized by police and military units and the dog became an ideal police dog breed. Today, the German Shepherd is one of the most popular dog breeds for families and police alike.
Facts About the German Shepherd Dog Breed
- The German Shepherd is one of the most popular and recognizable breeds of the Canadian Kennel Club.
- The breed is popular in the media, portraying “Rin Tin Tin” in 26 Warner Bros. films during the 1920s and 30s, gaining worldwide fame and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
- President John F. Kennedy owned a German Shepherd named “Clipper.”
- The German Shepherd was originally bred to herd sheep.